nearvsnelWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: near is a adjective, nel is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“near” is an adjective and “nel” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,730
“near” frequency rank
#32,183
“nel” frequency rank
65913
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature near nel
Definition nahe Verschmelzung der Präposition in mit dem bestimmten Artikel il

Letter map: near vs nel

Shared letters muted; letters that set near and nel apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. near runs 4 letters (CVVC) against nel's 3 (CVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
near
3 ch
nel

Role in the sentence - near and nel

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: near is anadjective and nelapreposition. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65913, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

near is recorded at frequency rank #33,730, classified as anadj, pronounced […]. nel is at rank #32,183, tagged as aprep, pronounced [nel].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65913, this pair ranks #590,762 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of near vs nel

Shared letters: en. Private to "near": ar. Private to "nel": l.

"near" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "nel" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • near ← enar · naer · nearr · nera · nnear

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "near" and "nel" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "near" is an adjective and "nel" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "near" or "nel"?
"nel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,183 in our German list, against #33,730 for "near". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "near" vs "nel" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "near" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nel" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #590,762 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "near" and "nel" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "near vs puzzles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #590,762 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list