Which to use
“Last” is a noun and “lest” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #2,904
- “Last” frequency rank
- #18,316
- “lest” frequency rank
- 21220
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Last | lest |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | etwas, was sich durch sein Gewicht nach unten drückt oder zieht; auch Ladung, Fracht; was man trägt | 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs lesen |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Last and lest apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
Last and lest form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by a single letter - a in “Last” becomes e in “lest” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21220, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
Last is recorded at frequency rank #2,904, classified as anoun, pronounced [last]. lest is at rank #18,316, tagged as averb, pronounced [leːst].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 21220, this pair ranks #1,888,836 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "Last" and "lest" be used interchangeably?
Remembering Last vs lest
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “Last”; for a verb, it's “lest”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Last” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable