kämpftevskämpftenConfusable pair

Which to use

“kämpfte” and “kämpften” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,901
“kämpfte” frequency rank
#12,117
“kämpften” frequency rank
21018
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kämpfte kämpften
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs kämpfen 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs kämpfen

Where the eye mixes kämpfte and kämpften

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. kämpfte runs 7 letters (CVCCCCV) against kämpften's 8 (CVCCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
kämpfte
8 ch
kämpften

Why the eye confuses kämpfte with kämpften

A purely visual mix-up. kämpfte ([ˈkɛmp͡ftə]) and kämpften ([ˈkɛmp͡ftn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “kämpfte” sits inside “kämpften”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21018, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kämpfte is recorded at frequency rank #8,901, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkɛmp͡ftə]. kämpften is at rank #12,117, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkɛmp͡ftn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21018, this pair ranks #1,891,098 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kämpfte vs kämpften

Shared letters: efkmptä. Private to "kämpfte": -. Private to "kämpften": n.

"kämpfte" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCCV  ·  "kämpften" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "kämpfte" for "kämpften" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkɛmp͡ftə] versus [ˈkɛmp͡ftn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "kämpfte" vs "kämpften" - which ranks higher?
"kämpfte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,901 in our German list, against #12,117 for "kämpften". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kämpfte" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kämpften" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,891,098 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kämpfte" and "kämpften" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kämpfst vs kämpfte". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,891,098 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list