isvsistWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“is” and “ist” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#478
“is” frequency rank
#7
“ist” frequency rank
485
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature is ist
Definition [1] umgangssprachlich, dialektal, norddeutsch: 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens des Verbs sein 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens des Verbs sein

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set is and ist apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
is
3 ch
ist

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

is and ist form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “is” sits inside “ist” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 485, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

is is recorded at frequency rank #478, classified as averb, pronounced [ɪs]. ist is at rank #7, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɪst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 485, this pair ranks #2,005,786 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

is#478
ist#7

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "is" and "ist" be used interchangeably?
No, "is" and "ist" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering is vs ist

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “is” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list