IranvsirrenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Iran is a name, irren is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Iran” is a name and “irren” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,050
“Iran” frequency rank
#7,629
“irren” frequency rank
10679
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Iran irren
Definition ein Staat in Vorderasien falsch liegen, einem Fehler aufsitzen, einen Irrtum begehen

Where the eye mixes Iran and irren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Iran runs 4 letters (VCVC) against irren's 5 (VCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
Iran
5 ch
irren

Visual trap between Iran and irren

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Iran is [iˈʁaːn] while irren is [ˈɪʁən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10679, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Iran is recorded at frequency rank #3,050, classified as aname, pronounced [iˈʁaːn]. irren is at rank #7,629, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɪʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10679, this pair ranks #1,973,895 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Iran vs irren

Shared letters: inr. Private to "Iran": a. Private to "irren": e.

"Iran" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "irren" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Iraniarn · irann · irna · irran · rian
  • irrenirern · irrenn · irrne · riren

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Iran" for "irren" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Iran" is a name and "irren" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Iran" vs "irren" - which ranks higher?
"Iran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,050 in our German list, against #7,629 for "irren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Iran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "irren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,973,895 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Iran" and "irren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "irren vs irrte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,973,895 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list