igenvsirrenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: igen is a adverb, irren is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“igen” is an adverb and “irren” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,824
“igen” frequency rank
#7,629
“irren” frequency rank
46453
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature igen irren
Definition ja falsch liegen, einem Fehler aufsitzen, einen Irrtum begehen

Where the eye mixes igen and irren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
igen
5 ch
irren

Look-alike desk: igen vs irren

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: igen is [ˈiɡɛn] while irren is [ˈɪʁən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46453, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

igen is recorded at frequency rank #38,824, classified as anadv, pronounced [ˈiɡɛn]. irren is at rank #7,629, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɪʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46453, this pair ranks #1,318,644 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of igen vs irren

Shared letters: ein. Private to "igen": g. Private to "irren": r.

"igen" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "irren" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • igengien · iegn · igenn · iggen
  • irrenirern · irrenn · irrne · riren

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "igen" and "irren" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "igen" is an adverb and "irren" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "igen" or "irren" show up more?
"irren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,629 in our German list, against #38,824 for "igen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "igen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "irren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,318,644 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "igen" and "irren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "igen vs ile". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,318,644 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list