igenvsIwanConfusable pair

Quick tell: igen is a adverb, Iwan is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“igen” is an adverb and “Iwan” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,824
“igen” frequency rank
#23,190
“Iwan” frequency rank
62014
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature igen Iwan
Definition ja Russe, Angehöriger der russischen oder historisch der sowjetischen Armee

Where the eye mixes igen and Iwan

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
igen
4 ch
Iwan

Visual trap between igen and Iwan

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: igen is [ˈiɡɛn] while Iwan is [ˈiːvaːn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62014, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

igen is recorded at frequency rank #38,824, classified as anadv, pronounced [ˈiɡɛn]. Iwan is at rank #23,190, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈiːvaːn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62014, this pair ranks #728,393 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of igen vs Iwan

Shared letters: in. Private to "igen": eg. Private to "Iwan": aw.

"igen" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "Iwan" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • igengien · iegn · igenn · iggen
  • Iwaniawn · iwann · iwna · iwwan · wian

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "igen" and "Iwan" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "igen" is an adverb and "Iwan" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "igen" or "Iwan" show up more?
"Iwan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,190 in our German list, against #38,824 for "igen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "igen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Iwan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #728,393 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "igen" and "Iwan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "igen vs ile". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #728,393 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list