hoffenvshörenTell them apart

Which to use

“hoffen” and “hören” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,811
“hoffen” frequency rank
#702
“hören” frequency rank
2513
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoffen hören
Definition zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen mit den Ohren

Where the eye mixes hoffen and hören

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
hoffen
5 ch
hören

Visual trap between hoffen and hören

A purely visual mix-up. hoffen ([ˈhɔfn̩]) and hören ([ˈhøːʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2513, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoffen is recorded at frequency rank #1,811, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɔfn̩]. hören is at rank #702, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhøːʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2513, this pair ranks #2,002,170 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hoffen vs hören

Shared letters: ehn. Private to "hoffen": fo. Private to "hören": .

"hoffen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hören" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hoffenhfofen · hhoffen · hofefn · hofen · hoffenn · hoffne · ohffen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hoffen" and "hören" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɔfn̩] versus [ˈhøːʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "hoffen" or "hören" show up more?
"hören" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #702 in our German list, against #1,811 for "hoffen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hoffen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hören" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,002,170 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hoffen" and "hören" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hoffen vs hoffst". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,002,170 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list