hoffenvshofftenConfusable pair

Which to use

“hoffen” and “hofften” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,811
“hoffen” frequency rank
#27,352
“hofften” frequency rank
29163
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoffen hofften
Definition zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs hoffen

Where the eye mixes hoffen and hofften

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
hoffen
7 ch
hofften

Why the eye confuses hoffen with hofften

A purely visual mix-up. hoffen ([ˈhɔfn̩]) and hofften ([ˈhɔftn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29163, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoffen is recorded at frequency rank #1,811, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɔfn̩]. hofften is at rank #27,352, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhɔftn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29163, this pair ranks #1,771,854 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hoffen vs hofften

Shared letters: efhno. Private to "hoffen": -. Private to "hofften": t.

"hoffen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hofften" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hoffenhfofen · hhoffen · hofefn · hofen · hoffenn · hoffne · ohffen
  • hofftenhfoften · hhofften · hoffetn · hofftenn · hofftne · hofftten · hoften · hoftfen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hoffen" and "hofften" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɔfn̩] versus [ˈhɔftn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "hoffen" vs "hofften" - which ranks higher?
"hoffen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,811 in our German list, against #27,352 for "hofften". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "hoffen" and "hofften" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hoffen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hofften" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,771,854 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hoffen" and "hofften" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Heften vs hofften". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,771,854 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list