HöfevshoffenTell them apart

Quick tell: Höfe is a noun, hoffen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Höfe” is a noun and “hoffen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,734
“Höfe” frequency rank
#1,811
“hoffen” frequency rank
18545
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Höfe hoffen
Definition Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Hof zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen

Where the eye mixes Höfe and hoffen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Höfe
6 ch
hoffen

Visual trap between Höfe and hoffen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Höfe is [ˈhøːfə] while hoffen is [ˈhɔfn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18545, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Höfe is recorded at frequency rank #16,734, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈhøːfə]. hoffen is at rank #1,811, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhɔfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18545, this pair ranks #1,917,187 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Höfe vs hoffen

Shared letters: efh. Private to "Höfe": ö. Private to "hoffen": no.

"Höfe" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "hoffen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hoffenhfofen · hhoffen · hofefn · hofen · hoffenn · hoffne · ohffen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Höfe" for "hoffen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Höfe" is a noun and "hoffen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Höfe" or "hoffen" show up more?
"hoffen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,811 in our German list, against #16,734 for "Höfe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Höfe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hoffen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,917,187 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Höfe" and "hoffen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "haze vs Höfe". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,917,187 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list