hinaufvshinzuWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hinauf” and “hinzu” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,189
“hinauf” frequency rank
#1,735
“hinzu” frequency rank
8924
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hinauf hinzu
Definition nach oben, weg vom Sprecher (noch) zusätzlich zu einer Sache, einem Vorgang, einem Zustand

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hinauf and hinzu apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
hinauf
5 ch
hinzu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. hinauf ([hɪˈnaʊ̯f]) and hinzu ([hɪnˈt͡suː]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8924, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hinauf is recorded at frequency rank #7,189, classified as anadv, pronounced [hɪˈnaʊ̯f]. hinzu is at rank #1,735, tagged as anadv, pronounced [hɪnˈt͡suː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8924, this pair ranks #1,982,205 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hinauf vs hinzu

Shared letters: hinu. Private to "hinauf": af. Private to "hinzu": z.

"hinauf" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "hinzu" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hinaufhhinauf · hianuf · hinafu · hinauff · hinnauf · hinuaf · hniauf · ihnauf
  • hinzuhhinzu · hinnzu · hinuz · hinzzu · hiznu · hnizu · ihnzu

Frequency comparison

hinauf#7,189
hinzu#1,735

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hinauf" and "hinzu" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([hɪˈnaʊ̯f] versus [hɪnˈt͡suː]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hinauf" or "hinzu"?
"hinzu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,735 in our German list, against #7,189 for "hinauf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hinauf vs hinzu

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hinauf” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list