hinabvshinzuWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hinab” and “hinzu” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,324
“hinab” frequency rank
#1,735
“hinzu” frequency rank
16059
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hinab hinzu
Definition von hier oben nach dort unten (noch) zusätzlich zu einer Sache, einem Vorgang, einem Zustand

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hinab and hinzu apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
hinab
5 ch
hinzu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. hinab ([hɪˈnap]) and hinzu ([hɪnˈt͡suː]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16059, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hinab is recorded at frequency rank #14,324, classified as anadv, pronounced [hɪˈnap]. hinzu is at rank #1,735, tagged as anadv, pronounced [hɪnˈt͡suː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16059, this pair ranks #1,938,931 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hinab vs hinzu

Shared letters: hin. Private to "hinab": ab. Private to "hinzu": uz.

"hinab" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "hinzu" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hinabhhinab · hianb · hinabb · hinba · hinnab · hniab · ihnab
  • hinzuhhinzu · hinnzu · hinuz · hinzzu · hiznu · hnizu · ihnzu

Frequency comparison

hinab#14,324
hinzu#1,735

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hinab" and "hinzu" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([hɪˈnap] versus [hɪnˈt͡suː]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hinab" or "hinzu"?
"hinzu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,735 in our German list, against #14,324 for "hinab". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hinab vs hinzu

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hinab” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list