hervorgerufenvshervorrufenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hervorgerufen” and “hervorrufen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#17,325
“hervorgerufen” frequency rank
#17,029
“hervorrufen” frequency rank
34354
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hervorgerufen hervorrufen
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs hervorrufen die Ursache oder der Grund von etwas sein

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hervorgerufen and hervorrufen apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

13 ch
hervorgerufen
11 ch
hervorrufen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. hervorgerufen ([hɛɐ̯ˈfoːɐ̯ɡəˌʁuːfn̩]) and hervorrufen ([hɛɐ̯ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʁuːfn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34354, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hervorgerufen is recorded at frequency rank #17,325, classified as averb, pronounced [hɛɐ̯ˈfoːɐ̯ɡəˌʁuːfn̩]. hervorrufen is at rank #17,029, tagged as averb, pronounced [hɛɐ̯ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʁuːfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34354, this pair ranks #1,665,216 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hervorgerufen vs hervorrufen

Shared letters: efhnoruv. Private to "hervorgerufen": g. Private to "hervorrufen": -.

"hervorgerufen" · 13 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCVCVC  ·  "hervorrufen" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hervorgerufenehrvorgerufen · herovrgerufen · herrvorgerufen · hervogrerufen · hervoregrufen · hervorgerfuen · hervorgerrufen · hervorgeruefn
  • hervorrufenehrvorrufen · herovrrufen · herrvorrufen · hervorrfuen · hervorruefn · hervorrufenn · hervorruffen · hervorrufne

Frequency comparison

hervorgerufen#17,325
hervorrufen#17,029

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hervorgerufen" and "hervorrufen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([hɛɐ̯ˈfoːɐ̯ɡəˌʁuːfn̩] versus [hɛɐ̯ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʁuːfn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hervorgerufen" or "hervorrufen"?
"hervorrufen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,029 in our German list, against #17,325 for "hervorgerufen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hervorgerufen vs hervorrufen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hervorgerufen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list