herrschtvsherrschteWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“herrscht” and “herrschte” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,320
“herrscht” frequency rank
#7,770
“herrschte” frequency rank
11090
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature herrscht herrschte
Definition 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs herrschen 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs herrschen

Where the eye mixes herrscht and herrschte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

8 ch
herrscht
9 ch
herrschte

Look-alike desk: herrscht vs herrschte

A purely visual mix-up. herrscht ([hɛʁʃt]) and herrschte ([ˈhɛʁʃtə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “herrscht” sits inside “herrschte”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11090, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

herrscht is recorded at frequency rank #3,320, classified as averb, pronounced [hɛʁʃt]. herrschte is at rank #7,770, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁʃtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11090, this pair ranks #1,971,751 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of herrscht vs herrschte

Shared letters: cehrst. Private to "herrscht": -. Private to "herrschte": -.

"herrscht" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCCCC  ·  "herrschte" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • herrschtehrrscht · herrcsht · herrsccht · herrschht · herrschtt · herrscth · herrshct · herrsscht
  • herrschteehrrschte · herrcshte · herrscchte · herrschet · herrschhte · herrschtte · herrscthe · herrshcte

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "herrscht" for "herrschte" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([hɛʁʃt] versus [ˈhɛʁʃtə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "herrscht" or "herrschte" show up more?
"herrscht" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,320 in our German list, against #7,770 for "herrschte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "herrscht" and "herrschte" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "herrscht" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "herrschte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,971,751 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "herrscht" and "herrschte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "herrichten vs herrschte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,971,751 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list