herbenvsHerzenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: herben is a adjective, Herzen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“herben” is an adjective and “Herzen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,593
“herben” frequency rank
#1,326
“Herzen” frequency rank
41919
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature herben Herzen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs herb Dativ Singular des Substantivs Herz

Where the eye mixes herben and Herzen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. herben and Herzen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
herben
6 ch
Herzen

Why the eye confuses herben with Herzen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: herben is [ˈhɛʁbn̩] while Herzen is [ˈhɛʁt͡sn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - b in “herben” becomes z in “Herzen”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41919, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

herben is recorded at frequency rank #40,593, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈhɛʁbn̩]. Herzen is at rank #1,326, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈhɛʁt͡sn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41919, this pair ranks #1,465,102 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of herben vs Herzen

Shared letters: ehnr. Private to "herben": b. Private to "Herzen": z.

"herben" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Herzen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • herben ← ehrben · hebren · herbben · herbenn · herbne · herebn · herrben · hherben
  • Herzen ← ehrzen · herezn · herrzen · herzenn · herzne · herzzen · hezren · hherzen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "herben" and "Herzen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "herben" is an adjective and "Herzen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "herben" or "Herzen"?
"Herzen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,326 in our German list, against #40,593 for "herben". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "herben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Herzen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,465,102 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "herben" and "Herzen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs herben". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,465,102 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list