herbvsHeuWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: herb is a adjective, Heu is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“herb” is an adjective and “Heu” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,757
“herb” frequency rank
#17,327
“Heu” frequency rank
40084
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature herb Heu
Definition in der Nähe von bitter, das Gegenteil von süßlich getrocknetes Gras; in der Sprache der Landwirtschaft insbesondere der erste Grasschnitt

Where the eye mixes herb and Heu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
herb
3 ch
Heu

Why the eye confuses herb with Heu

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: herb is [hɛʁp] while Heu is [hɔɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40084, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

herb is recorded at frequency rank #22,757, classified as anadj, pronounced [hɛʁp]. Heu is at rank #17,327, tagged as anoun, pronounced [hɔɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40084, this pair ranks #1,518,510 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of herb vs Heu

Shared letters: eh. Private to "herb": br. Private to "Heu": u.

"herb" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "Heu" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • herbehrb · hebr · herbb · herrb · hherb · hreb

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "herb" and "Heu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "herb" is an adjective and "Heu" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "herb" or "Heu"?
"Heu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,327 in our German list, against #22,757 for "herb". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "herb" and "Heu" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "herb" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Heu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,518,510 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "herb" and "Heu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "heel vs herb". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,518,510 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list