heranwachsenvsheranwachsendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: heranwachsen is a verb, heranwachsende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“heranwachsen” is a verb and “heranwachsende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,729
“heranwachsen” frequency rank
#41,239
“heranwachsende” frequency rank
87968
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature heranwachsen heranwachsende
Definition bis in den Zustand der Reife wachsen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs heranwachsend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set heranwachsen and heranwachsende apart are highlighted. They share 12 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

12 ch
heranwachsen
14 ch
heranwachsende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: heranwachsen is [hɛˈʁanˌvaksn̩] while heranwachsende is [hɛˈʁanˌvaksn̩də]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “heranwachsen” sits inside “heranwachsende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87968, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

heranwachsen is recorded at frequency rank #46,729, classified as averb, pronounced [hɛˈʁanˌvaksn̩]. heranwachsende is at rank #41,239, tagged as anadj, pronounced [hɛˈʁanˌvaksn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87968, this pair ranks #73,835 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of heranwachsen vs heranwachsende

Shared letters: acehnrsw. Private to "heranwachsen": -. Private to "heranwachsende": d.

"heranwachsen" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCVCCCVC  ·  "heranwachsende" · 14 letters · shape CVCVCCVCCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • heranwachsenehranwachsen · hearnwachsen · heranawchsen · herannwachsen · heranwacchsen · heranwachesn · heranwachhsen · heranwachsenn
  • heranwachsendeehranwachsende · hearnwachsende · heranawchsende · herannwachsende · heranwacchsende · heranwachesnde · heranwachhsende · heranwachsedne

Frequency comparison

heranwachsen#46,729
heranwachsende#41,239

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "heranwachsen" and "heranwachsende" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "heranwachsen" is a verb and "heranwachsende" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "heranwachsen" or "heranwachsende"?
"heranwachsende" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,239 in our German list, against #46,729 for "heranwachsen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering heranwachsen vs heranwachsende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “heranwachsen”; for an adjective, it's “heranwachsende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “heranwachsen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list