herabvsherbConfusable pair

Quick tell: herab is a adverb, herb is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“herab” is an adverb and “herb” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,672
“herab” frequency rank
#22,757
“herb” frequency rank
34429
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature herab herb
Definition von oben nach unten (meist in einer Perspektive, in der der Betrachter unten steht) in der Nähe von bitter, das Gegenteil von süßlich

Where the eye mixes herab and herb

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. herab runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against herb's 4 (CVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
herab
4 ch
herb

Look-alike desk: herab vs herb

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: herab is [hɛˈʁap] while herb is [hɛʁp]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34429, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

herab is recorded at frequency rank #11,672, classified as anadv, pronounced [hɛˈʁap]. herb is at rank #22,757, tagged as anadj, pronounced [hɛʁp].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34429, this pair ranks #1,663,535 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of herab vs herb

Shared letters: behr. Private to "herab": a. Private to "herb": -.

"herab" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "herb" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • herab ← ehrab · hearb · herabb · herba · herrab · hherab · hreab
  • herb ← ehrb · hebr · herbb · herrb · hherb · hreb

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "herab" for "herb" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "herab" is an adverb and "herb" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "herab" or "herb" show up more?
"herab" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,672 in our German list, against #22,757 for "herb". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "herab" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "herb" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,663,535 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "herab" and "herb" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "heel vs herb". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,663,535 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list