henvshoiConfusable pair

Quick tell: hen is a noun, hoi is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hen” is a noun and “hoi” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,162
“hen” frequency rank
#41,901
“hoi” frequency rank
76063
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hen hoi
Definition die Henne, ein weiblicher Vogel Ausruf des (freudigen) Erstaunens

Where the eye mixes hen and hoi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. hen (CVC) and hoi (CVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
hen
3 ch
hoi

Visual trap between hen and hoi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hen is [hɛn] while hoi is [hɔɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76063, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hen is recorded at frequency rank #34,162, classified as anoun, pronounced [hɛn]. hoi is at rank #41,901, tagged as anintj, pronounced [hɔɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76063, this pair ranks #292,666 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hen vs hoi

Shared letters: h. Private to "hen": en. Private to "hoi": io.

"hen" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hoi" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hen" and "hoi" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hen" is a noun and "hoi" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "hen" or "hoi" show up more?
"hen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34,162 in our German list, against #41,901 for "hoi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hoi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #292,666 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hen" and "hoi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "höh vs hoi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #292,666 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list