helfenvshelfendeTell them apart

Quick tell: helfen is a verb, helfende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“helfen” is a verb and “helfende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#569
“helfen” frequency rank
#41,888
“helfende” frequency rank
42457
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature helfen helfende
Definition (mit Dativ, seltener mit Akkusativ) jemandem das Tun einer Sache durch Übernehmen bestimmter Teile oder einen Ratschlag ermöglichen oder erleichtern Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs helfend

Where the eye mixes helfen and helfende

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. helfen runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against helfende's 8 (CVCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
helfen
8 ch
helfende

Look-alike desk: helfen vs helfende

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: helfen is [ˈhɛlfn̩] while helfende is [ˈhɛlfn̩də]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “helfen” sits inside “helfende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42457, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

helfen is recorded at frequency rank #569, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛlfn̩]. helfende is at rank #41,888, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈhɛlfn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42457, this pair ranks #1,448,698 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of helfen vs helfende

Shared letters: efhln. Private to "helfen": -. Private to "helfende": d.

"helfen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "helfende" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • helfen ← ehlfen · heflen · helefn · helfenn · helffen · helfne · hellfen · hhelfen
  • helfende ← ehlfende · heflende · helefnde · helfedne · helfendde · helfened · helfennde · helffende

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "helfen" for "helfende" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "helfen" is a verb and "helfende" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "helfen" or "helfende" show up more?
"helfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #569 in our German list, against #41,888 for "helfende". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "helfen" and "helfende" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "helfen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "helfende" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,448,698 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "helfen" and "helfende" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "heilende vs helfende". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,448,698 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list