helfenvshellemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: helfen is a verb, hellem is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“helfen” is a verb and “hellem” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#569
“helfen” frequency rank
#32,082
“hellem” frequency rank
32651
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature helfen hellem
Definition (mit Dativ, seltener mit Akkusativ) jemandem das Tun einer Sache durch Übernehmen bestimmter Teile oder einen Ratschlag ermöglichen oder erleichtern Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs hell

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set helfen and hellem apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
helfen
6 ch
hellem

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: helfen is [ˈhɛlfn̩] while hellem is [ˈhɛləm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32651, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

helfen is recorded at frequency rank #569, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛlfn̩]. hellem is at rank #32,082, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈhɛləm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32651, this pair ranks #1,703,027 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of helfen vs hellem

Shared letters: ehl. Private to "helfen": fn. Private to "hellem": m.

"helfen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hellem" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • helfenehlfen · heflen · helefn · helfenn · helffen · helfne · hellfen · hhelfen
  • hellemehllem · helelm · hellemm · hhellem · hlelem

Frequency comparison

helfen#569
hellem#32,082

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "helfen" and "hellem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "helfen" is a verb and "hellem" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "helfen" or "hellem"?
"helfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #569 in our German list, against #32,082 for "hellem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering helfen vs hellem

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “helfen”; for an adjective, it's “hellem”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “helfen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list