hejvshowWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: hej is a intj, how is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hej” is an intj and “how” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,213
“hej” frequency rank
#4,899
“how” frequency rank
53112
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hej how
Definition informelle Grußformel nach der Methode fragend

Where the eye mixes hej and how

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
hej
3 ch
how

Why the eye confuses hej with how

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hej is [haɪ] while how is [haʊ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53112, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hej is recorded at frequency rank #48,213, classified as anintj, pronounced [haɪ]. how is at rank #4,899, tagged as anadv, pronounced [haʊ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53112, this pair ranks #1,070,740 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hej vs how

Shared letters: h. Private to "hej": ej. Private to "how": ow.

"hej" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "how" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hej" and "how" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hej" is an intj and "how" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "hej" or "how" show up more?
"how" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,899 in our German list, against #48,213 for "hej". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hej" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "how" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,070,740 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hej" and "how" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "heel vs hej". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,070,740 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list