hauvshowConfusable pair

Quick tell: hau is a verb, how is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hau” is a verb and “how” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,064
“hau” frequency rank
#4,899
“how” frequency rank
11963
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hau how
Definition 2. Person Singular Präsens Imperativ Aktiv des Verbs hauen nach der Methode fragend

Where the eye mixes hau and how

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
hau
3 ch
how

Visual trap between hau and how

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hau is [haʊ̯] while how is [haʊ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11963, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hau is recorded at frequency rank #7,064, classified as averb, pronounced [haʊ̯]. how is at rank #4,899, tagged as anadv, pronounced [haʊ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11963, this pair ranks #1,966,953 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hau vs how

Shared letters: h. Private to "hau": au. Private to "how": ow.

"hau" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "how" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hau" for "how" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hau" is a verb and "how" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hau" or "how"?
"how" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,899 in our German list, against #7,064 for "hau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "hau" and "how" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "how" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,966,953 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hau" and "how" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hau vs haze". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,966,953 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list