härtenvshattenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“härten” and “hatten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,493
“härten” frequency rank
#278
“hatten” frequency rank
47771
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature härten hatten
Definition transitiv: 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum des Verbs haben

Where the eye mixes härten and hatten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. härten and hatten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
härten
6 ch
hatten

Visual trap between härten and hatten

A purely visual mix-up. härten ([ˈhɛʁtn̩]) and hatten ([ˈhatn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47771, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

härten is recorded at frequency rank #47,493, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁtn̩]. hatten is at rank #278, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhatn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47771, this pair ranks #1,272,601 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of härten vs hatten

Shared letters: ehnt. Private to "härten": rä. Private to "hatten": a.

"härten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hatten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hatten ← ahtten · haten · hatetn · hattenn · hattne · hhatten · htaten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "härten" for "hatten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɛʁtn̩] versus [ˈhatn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "härten" vs "hatten" - which ranks higher?
"hatten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #278 in our German list, against #47,493 for "härten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "härten" and "hatten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "härten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hatten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,272,601 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "härten" and "hatten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs härten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,272,601 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list