härtenvshassenTell them apart

Which to use

“härten” and “hassen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,493
“härten” frequency rank
#4,617
“hassen” frequency rank
52110
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature härten hassen
Definition transitiv: feindselige Gefühle gegen jemanden, etwas hegen

Where the eye mixes härten and hassen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. härten and hassen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
härten
6 ch
hassen

Visual trap between härten and hassen

A purely visual mix-up. härten ([ˈhɛʁtn̩]) and hassen ([ˈhasn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52110, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

härten is recorded at frequency rank #47,493, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁtn̩]. hassen is at rank #4,617, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhasn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52110, this pair ranks #1,109,587 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of härten vs hassen

Shared letters: ehn. Private to "härten": rtä. Private to "hassen": as.

"härten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hassen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hassen ← ahssen · hasesn · hassenn · hassne · haßen · hhassen · hsasen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "härten" for "hassen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɛʁtn̩] versus [ˈhasn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "härten" vs "hassen" - which ranks higher?
"hassen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,617 in our German list, against #47,493 for "härten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "härten" and "hassen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "härten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hassen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,109,587 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "härten" and "hassen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs härten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,109,587 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list