hartvshärtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hart is a adjective, härten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hart” is an adjective and “härten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,111
“hart” frequency rank
#47,493
“härten” frequency rank
48604
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hart härten
Definition nur mit großem Kraftaufwand verformbar transitiv:

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hart and härten apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
hart
6 ch
härten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hart is [haʁt] while härten is [ˈhɛʁtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48604, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hart is recorded at frequency rank #1,111, classified as anadj, pronounced [haʁt]. härten is at rank #47,493, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48604, this pair ranks #1,242,365 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hart vs härten

Shared letters: hrt. Private to "hart": a. Private to "härten": enä.

"hart" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "härten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hartahrt · harrt · hartt · hatr · hhart · hrat

Frequency comparison

hart#1,111
härten#47,493

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hart" and "härten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hart" is an adjective and "härten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hart" or "härten"?
"hart" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,111 in our German list, against #47,493 for "härten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering hart vs härten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “hart”; for a verb, it's “härten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hart” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list