hängenvshärtenConfusable pair

Which to use

“hängen” and “härten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,114
“hängen” frequency rank
#47,493
“härten” frequency rank
49607
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hängen härten
Definition an einem festen Punkt (durch das Eigengewicht nach unten baumelnd) befestigen transitiv:

Where the eye mixes hängen and härten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. hängen and härten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
hängen
6 ch
härten

Visual trap between hängen and härten

A purely visual mix-up. hängen ([ˈhɛŋən]) and härten ([ˈhɛʁtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49607, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hängen is recorded at frequency rank #2,114, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛŋən]. härten is at rank #47,493, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49607, this pair ranks #1,205,088 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hängen vs härten

Shared letters: ehnä. Private to "hängen": g. Private to "härten": rt.

"hängen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "härten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hängen" and "härten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɛŋən] versus [ˈhɛʁtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hängen" or "härten"?
"hängen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,114 in our German list, against #47,493 for "härten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "hängen" and "härten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hängen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "härten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,205,088 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hängen" and "härten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs härten". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,205,088 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list