hängenvshängendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hängen is a verb, hängende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hängen” is a verb and “hängende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,114
“hängen” frequency rank
#35,843
“hängende” frequency rank
37957
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hängen hängende
Definition an einem festen Punkt (durch das Eigengewicht nach unten baumelnd) befestigen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs hängend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hängen and hängende apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
hängen
8 ch
hängende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hängen is [ˈhɛŋən] while hängende is [ˈhɛŋəndə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “hängen” sits inside “hängende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37957, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hängen is recorded at frequency rank #2,114, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛŋən]. hängende is at rank #35,843, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈhɛŋəndə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37957, this pair ranks #1,576,640 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hängen vs hängende

Shared letters: eghnä. Private to "hängen": -. Private to "hängende": d.

"hängen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hängende" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV

Frequency comparison

hängen#2,114
hängende#35,843

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hängen" and "hängende" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hängen" is a verb and "hängende" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hängen" or "hängende"?
"hängen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,114 in our German list, against #35,843 for "hängende". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering hängen vs hängende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “hängen”; for an adjective, it's “hängende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hängen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list