hanavshatTell them apart

Quick tell: hana is a pronoun, hat is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hana” is a pronoun and “hat” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,380
“hana” frequency rank
#33
“hat” frequency rank
36413
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hana hat
Definition Personalpronomen der 3. Person Femininum Singular im Akkusativ: sie 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs haben

Where the eye mixes hana and hat

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
hana
3 ch
hat

Look-alike desk: hana vs hat

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hana is [ˈhaːna] while hat is [hat]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36413, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hana is recorded at frequency rank #36,380, classified as apron, pronounced [ˈhaːna]. hat is at rank #33, tagged as averb, pronounced [hat].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36413, this pair ranks #1,616,222 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hana vs hat

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hana": n. Private to "hat": t.

"hana" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "hat" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hanaahna · hanna · hhana · hnaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hana" and "hat" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hana" is a pronoun and "hat" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "hana" or "hat" show up more?
"hat" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33 in our German list, against #36,380 for "hana". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "hana" and "hat" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hana" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hat" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,616,222 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hana" and "hat" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hähne vs hana". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,616,222 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list