hamavshanaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: hama is a noun, hana is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hama” is a noun and “hana” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,666
“hama” frequency rank
#36,380
“hana” frequency rank
81046
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hama hana
Definition Eimer, Schüssel Personalpronomen der 3. Person Femininum Singular im Akkusativ: sie

Letter map: hama vs hana

Shared letters muted; letters that set hama and hana apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. hama and hana follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
hama
4 ch
hana

Part-of-speech tell for hama / hana

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: hama is anoun and hanaapronoun. On the page they differ by a single letter - m in “hama” becomes n in “hana”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81046, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hama is recorded at frequency rank #44,666, classified as anoun. hana is at rank #36,380, tagged as apron, pronounced [ˈhaːna].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81046, this pair ranks #183,353 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hama vs hana

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hama": m. Private to "hana": n.

"hama" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "hana" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hama ← ahma · haam · hamma · hhama · hmaa
  • hana ← ahna · hanna · hhana · hnaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hama" for "hana" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hama" is a noun and "hana" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hama" or "hana"?
"hana" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,380 in our German list, against #44,666 for "hama". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "hama" and "hana".

  • Full dictionary entry for "hama" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hana" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #183,353 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hama" and "hana" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hama vs haze". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #183,353 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list