HämevshauWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Häme is a noun, hau is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Häme” is a noun and “hau” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,120
“Häme” frequency rank
#7,064
“hau” frequency rank
37184
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Häme hau
Definition Spott mit starkem Anteil an Schadenfreude; zynische Polemik 2. Person Singular Präsens Imperativ Aktiv des Verbs hauen

Where the eye mixes Häme and hau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
Häme
3 ch
hau

Visual trap between Häme and hau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Häme is [ˈhɛːmə] while hau is [haʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37184, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Häme is recorded at frequency rank #30,120, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈhɛːmə]. hau is at rank #7,064, tagged as averb, pronounced [haʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37184, this pair ranks #1,596,698 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Häme vs hau

Shared letters: h. Private to "Häme": emä. Private to "hau": au.

"Häme" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "hau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Häme" for "hau" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Häme" is a noun and "hau" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Häme" or "hau" show up more?
"hau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,064 in our German list, against #30,120 for "Häme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Häme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,596,698 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Häme" and "hau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hähne vs Häme". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,596,698 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list