hachvshamTell them apart

Quick tell: hach is a intj, ham is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hach” is an intj and “ham” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,115
“hach” frequency rank
#10,294
“ham” frequency rank
25409
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hach ham
Definition Ausruf der freudigen Überraschung äußerste Hautschicht bei Amphibien und Reptilien; Haut

Where the eye mixes hach and ham

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
hach
3 ch
ham

Visual trap between hach and ham

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hach is [hax] while ham is [ˈhɑmˀ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25409, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hach is recorded at frequency rank #15,115, classified as anintj, pronounced [hax]. ham is at rank #10,294, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈhɑmˀ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25409, this pair ranks #1,833,760 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hach vs ham

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hach": c. Private to "ham": m.

"hach" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hachahch · hacch · hachh · hahc · hcah · hhach

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hach" and "ham" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hach" is an intj and "ham" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "hach" or "ham" show up more?
"ham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,294 in our German list, against #15,115 for "hach". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "hach" and "ham" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hach" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,833,760 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hach" and "ham" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hach vs haze". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,833,760 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list