hamvshelWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ham” and “hel” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,294
“ham” frequency rank
#47,474
“hel” frequency rank
57768
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ham hel
Definition äußerste Hautschicht bei Amphibien und Reptilien; Haut Helium

Where the eye mixes ham and hel

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ham
3 ch
hel

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. ham ([ˈhɑmˀ]) and hel ([xɛl]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57768, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ham is recorded at frequency rank #10,294, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈhɑmˀ]. hel is at rank #47,474, tagged as anoun, pronounced [xɛl].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57768, this pair ranks #888,554 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ham vs hel

Shared letters: h. Private to "ham": am. Private to "hel": el.

"ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hel" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ham" and "hel" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɑmˀ] versus [xɛl]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ham" or "hel"?
"ham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,294 in our German list, against #47,474 for "hel". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "ham" and "hel". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hel" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #888,554 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ham" and "hel" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "heel vs hel". Nearby pair

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list