gestehenvsgesternTell them apart

Quick tell: gestehen is a verb, gestern is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gestehen” is a verb and “gestern” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,859
“gestehen” frequency rank
#617
“gestern” frequency rank
11476
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gestehen gestern
Definition etwas offen zugeben; ein Geständnis ablegen am Tag unmittelbar vor dem heutigen Tag

Where the eye mixes gestehen and gestern

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

8 ch
gestehen
7 ch
gestern

Why the eye confuses gestehen with gestern

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gestehen is [ɡəˈʃteːən] while gestern is [ˈɡɛstɐn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11476, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gestehen is recorded at frequency rank #10,859, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈʃteːən]. gestern is at rank #617, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈɡɛstɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11476, this pair ranks #1,969,691 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gestehen vs gestern

Shared letters: egnst. Private to "gestehen": h. Private to "gestern": r.

"gestehen" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "gestern" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gestehenegstehen · gesethen · gesstehen · gesteehn · gestehenn · gestehhen · gestehne · gestheen
  • gesternegstern · gesetrn · gesstern · gestenr · gesternn · gesterrn · gestren · gesttern

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gestehen" and "gestern" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gestehen" is a verb and "gestern" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gestehen" or "gestern"?
"gestern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #617 in our German list, against #10,859 for "gestehen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gestehen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gestern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,969,691 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gestehen" and "gestern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gestehen vs Gesteinen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,969,691 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list