GeisternvsgesternWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Geistern is a noun, gestern is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Geistern” is a noun and “gestern” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,230
“Geistern” frequency rank
#617
“gestern” frequency rank
19847
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Geistern gestern
Definition Dativ Plural des Substantivs Geist am Tag unmittelbar vor dem heutigen Tag

Where the eye mixes Geistern and gestern

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

8 ch
Geistern
7 ch
gestern

Visual trap between Geistern and gestern

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Geistern is [ˈɡaɪ̯stɐn] while gestern is [ˈɡɛstɐn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19847, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Geistern is recorded at frequency rank #19,230, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɡaɪ̯stɐn]. gestern is at rank #617, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈɡɛstɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19847, this pair ranks #1,903,967 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Geistern vs gestern

Shared letters: egnrst. Private to "Geistern": i. Private to "gestern": -.

"Geistern" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVCC  ·  "gestern" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Geisternegistern · geisetrn · geisstern · geistenr · geisternn · geisterrn · geistren · geisttern
  • gesternegstern · gesetrn · gesstern · gestenr · gesternn · gesterrn · gestren · gesttern

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Geistern" and "gestern" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Geistern" is a noun and "gestern" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Geistern" or "gestern" show up more?
"gestern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #617 in our German list, against #19,230 for "Geistern". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Geistern" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gestern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,903,967 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Geistern" and "gestern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Geistern vs gewittern". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,903,967 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list