geradevsgraveWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: gerade is a adjective, grave is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gerade” is an adjective and “grave” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#155
“gerade” frequency rank
#48,941
“grave” frequency rank
49096
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gerade grave
Definition nicht gebogen oder gekrümmt langsam und ernst, feierlich

Where the eye mixes gerade and grave

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
gerade
5 ch
grave

Look-alike desk: gerade vs grave

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gerade is [ɡəˈʁaːdə] while grave is [ˈɡʁaːvə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49096, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gerade is recorded at frequency rank #155, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈʁaːdə]. grave is at rank #48,941, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈɡʁaːvə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49096, this pair ranks #1,224,209 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gerade vs grave

Shared letters: aegr. Private to "gerade": d. Private to "grave": v.

"gerade" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "grave" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • geradeegrade · gearde · geradde · geraed · gerdae · gerrade · ggerade · greade
  • gravegarve · ggrave · graev · gravve · grrave · grvae · rgave

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gerade" and "grave" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gerade" is an adjective and "grave" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "gerade" or "grave" show up more?
"gerade" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #155 in our German list, against #48,941 for "grave". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gerade" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grave" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,224,209 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gerade" and "grave" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "graut vs grave". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,224,209 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list