grauemvsgraveWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: grauem is a adjective, grave is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“grauem” is an adjective and “grave” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,976
“grauem” frequency rank
#48,941
“grave” frequency rank
88917
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature grauem grave
Definition Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs grau langsam und ernst, feierlich

Where the eye mixes grauem and grave

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. grauem runs 6 letters (CCVVVC) against grave's 5 (CCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
grauem
5 ch
grave

Visual trap between grauem and grave

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: grauem is [ˈɡʁaʊ̯əm] while grave is [ˈɡʁaːvə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88917, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

grauem is recorded at frequency rank #39,976, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɡʁaʊ̯əm]. grave is at rank #48,941, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈɡʁaːvə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88917, this pair ranks #63,015 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of grauem vs grave

Shared letters: aegr. Private to "grauem": mu. Private to "grave": v.

"grauem" · 6 letters · shape CCVVVC  ·  "grave" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • grauem ← garuem · ggrauem · graeum · grauemm · graume · grrauem · gruaem · rgauem
  • grave ← garve · ggrave · graev · gravve · grrave · grvae · rgave

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "grauem" and "grave" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "grauem" is an adjective and "grave" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "grauem" or "grave" show up more?
"grauem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,976 in our German list, against #48,941 for "grave". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "grauem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grave" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #63,015 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "grauem" and "grave" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "graut vs grave". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #63,015 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list