gefangenvsgerungenTell them apart

Which to use

“gefangen” and “gerungen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,888
“gefangen” frequency rank
#43,214
“gerungen” frequency rank
47102
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gefangen gerungen
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs fangen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs ringen

Where the eye mixes gefangen and gerungen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. gefangen and gerungen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
gefangen
8 ch
gerungen

Look-alike desk: gefangen vs gerungen

A purely visual mix-up. gefangen ([ɡəˈfaŋən]) and gerungen ([ɡəˈʁʊŋən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47102, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gefangen is recorded at frequency rank #3,888, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈfaŋən]. gerungen is at rank #43,214, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈʁʊŋən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47102, this pair ranks #1,296,107 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gefangen vs gerungen

Shared letters: egn. Private to "gefangen": af. Private to "gerungen": ru.

"gefangen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "gerungen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gefangenegfangen · geafngen · gefagnen · gefanegn · gefangenn · gefanggen · gefangne · gefanngen
  • gerungenegrungen · gernugen · gerrungen · gerugnen · gerunegn · gerungenn · gerunggen · gerungne

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "gefangen" and "gerungen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ɡəˈfaŋən] versus [ɡəˈʁʊŋən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "gefangen" vs "gerungen" - which ranks higher?
"gefangen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,888 in our German list, against #43,214 for "gerungen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "gefangen" and "gerungen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gefangen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gerungen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,296,107 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gefangen" and "gerungen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gemünden vs gerungen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,296,107 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list