gefangenvsGesängenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: gefangen is a verb, Gesängen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gefangen” is a verb and “Gesängen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,888
“gefangen” frequency rank
#45,984
“Gesängen” frequency rank
49872
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gefangen Gesängen
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs fangen Dativ Plural des Substantivs Gesang

Where the eye mixes gefangen and Gesängen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. gefangen and Gesängen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
gefangen
8 ch
Gesängen

Visual trap between gefangen and Gesängen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gefangen is [ɡəˈfaŋən] while Gesängen is [ɡəˈzɛŋən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49872, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gefangen is recorded at frequency rank #3,888, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈfaŋən]. Gesängen is at rank #45,984, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɡəˈzɛŋən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49872, this pair ranks #1,195,181 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gefangen vs Gesängen

Shared letters: egn. Private to "gefangen": af. Private to "Gesängen": sä.

"gefangen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "Gesängen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gefangen ← egfangen · geafngen · gefagnen · gefanegn · gefangenn · gefanggen · gefangne · gefanngen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "gefangen" and "Gesängen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gefangen" is a verb and "Gesängen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "gefangen" vs "Gesängen" - which ranks higher?
"gefangen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,888 in our German list, against #45,984 for "Gesängen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "gefangen" and "Gesängen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gefangen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Gesängen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,195,181 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gefangen" and "Gesängen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gegangene vs Gesängen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,195,181 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list