erzählenvserzähltenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erzählen is a verb, erzählten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erzählen” is a verb and “erzählten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,659
“erzählen” frequency rank
#16,694
“erzählten” frequency rank
18353
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erzählen erzählten
Definition schriftlich oder mündlich ein Erlebnis oder Vorkommnis anschaulich zur Darstellung bringen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erzählt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erzählen and erzählten apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erzählen
9 ch
erzählten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

erzählen and erzählten form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18353, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erzählen is recorded at frequency rank #1,659, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlən]. erzählten is at rank #16,694, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːltn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18353, this pair ranks #1,919,051 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

erzählen#1,659
erzählten#16,694

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erzählen" and "erzählten" be used interchangeably?
No, "erzählen" and "erzählten" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering erzählen vs erzählten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erzählen”; for an adjective, it's “erzählten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erzählen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list