erzählvserzählteConfusable pair

Quick tell: erzähl is a verb, erzählte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erzähl” is a verb and “erzählte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,705
“erzähl” frequency rank
#3,958
“erzählte” frequency rank
12663
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erzähl erzählte
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs erzählen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erzählt

Where the eye mixes erzähl and erzählte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. erzähl runs 6 letters (VCCVCC) against erzählte's 8 (VCCVCCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
erzähl
8 ch
erzählte

Look-alike desk: erzähl vs erzählte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erzähl is [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːl] while erzählte is [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːltə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “erzähl” sits inside “erzählte”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12663, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erzähl is recorded at frequency rank #8,705, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːl]. erzählte is at rank #3,958, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːltə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12663, this pair ranks #1,962,819 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erzähl vs erzählte

Shared letters: ehlrzä. Private to "erzähl": -. Private to "erzählte": t.

"erzähl" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "erzählte" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "erzähl" and "erzählte" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erzähl" is a verb and "erzählte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "erzähl" vs "erzählte" - which ranks higher?
"erzählte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,958 in our German list, against #8,705 for "erzähl". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erzähl" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erzählte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,962,819 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erzähl" and "erzählte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erwählt vs erzähl". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,962,819 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list