erzählevserzählteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erzähle is a verb, erzählte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erzähle” is a verb and “erzählte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,851
“erzähle” frequency rank
#3,958
“erzählte” frequency rank
14809
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erzähle erzählte
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs erzählen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erzählt

Where the eye mixes erzähle and erzählte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. erzähle runs 7 letters (VCCVCCV) against erzählte's 8 (VCCVCCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
erzähle
8 ch
erzählte

Why the eye confuses erzähle with erzählte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erzähle is [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlə] while erzählte is [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːltə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14809, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erzähle is recorded at frequency rank #10,851, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlə]. erzählte is at rank #3,958, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːltə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14809, this pair ranks #1,948,576 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erzähle vs erzählte

Shared letters: ehlrzä. Private to "erzähle": -. Private to "erzählte": t.

"erzähle" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "erzählte" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erzähle" and "erzählte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erzähle" is a verb and "erzählte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "erzähle" or "erzählte" show up more?
"erzählte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,958 in our German list, against #10,851 for "erzähle". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erzähle" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erzählte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,948,576 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erzähle" and "erzählte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erzähle vs Erzählers". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,948,576 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list