erwachsenvsErwachsenenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erwachsen is a adjective, Erwachsenen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erwachsen” is an adjective and “Erwachsenen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,704
“erwachsen” frequency rank
#3,725
“Erwachsenen” frequency rank
9429
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erwachsen Erwachsenen
Definition aus dem Kindesalter heraus, über das Jugendalter hinausgewachsen Genitiv Singular der starken Flexion des Substantivs Erwachsener

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erwachsen and Erwachsenen apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
erwachsen
11 ch
Erwachsenen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erwachsen is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksn̩] while Erwachsenen is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksənən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “erwachsen” sits inside “Erwachsenen”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9429, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erwachsen is recorded at frequency rank #5,704, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksn̩]. Erwachsenen is at rank #3,725, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksənən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9429, this pair ranks #1,979,978 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erwachsen vs Erwachsenen

Shared letters: acehnrsw. Private to "erwachsen": -. Private to "Erwachsenen": -.

"erwachsen" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCCVC  ·  "Erwachsenen" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erwachsenerawchsen · errwachsen · erwacchsen · erwachesn · erwachhsen · erwachsenn · erwachsne · erwachssen
  • Erwachsenenerawchsenen · errwachsenen · erwacchsenen · erwachesnen · erwachhsenen · erwachseenn · erwachsenenn · erwachsennen

Frequency comparison

erwachsen#5,704
Erwachsenen#3,725

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erwachsen" and "Erwachsenen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erwachsen" is an adjective and "Erwachsenen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erwachsen" or "Erwachsenen"?
"Erwachsenen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,725 in our German list, against #5,704 for "erwachsen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erwachsen vs Erwachsenen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “erwachsen”; for a noun, it's “Erwachsenen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erwachsen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list