erwachenvserwachsenTell them apart

Quick tell: erwachen is a verb, erwachsen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erwachen” is a verb and “erwachsen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,069
“erwachen” frequency rank
#5,704
“erwachsen” frequency rank
17773
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erwachen erwachsen
Definition aufhören zu schlafen; wach werden aus dem Kindesalter heraus, über das Jugendalter hinausgewachsen

Where the eye mixes erwachen and erwachsen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. erwachen runs 8 letters (VCCVCCVC) against erwachsen's 9 (VCCVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
erwachen
9 ch
erwachsen

Look-alike desk: erwachen vs erwachsen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erwachen is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaxn̩] while erwachsen is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17773, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erwachen is recorded at frequency rank #12,069, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaxn̩]. erwachsen is at rank #5,704, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17773, this pair ranks #1,924,415 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erwachen vs erwachsen

Shared letters: acehnrw. Private to "erwachen": -. Private to "erwachsen": s.

"erwachen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erwachsen" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erwachen ← erawchen · errwachen · erwacchen · erwacehn · erwachenn · erwachhen · erwachne · erwahcen
  • erwachsen ← erawchsen · errwachsen · erwacchsen · erwachesn · erwachhsen · erwachsenn · erwachsne · erwachssen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erwachen" and "erwachsen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erwachen" is a verb and "erwachsen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "erwachen" or "erwachsen" show up more?
"erwachsen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,704 in our German list, against #12,069 for "erwachen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erwachen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erwachsen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,924,415 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erwachen" and "erwachsen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erwachen vs erwarben". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,924,415 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list