erwachsenvsErwachseneWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erwachsen is a adjective, Erwachsene is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erwachsen” is an adjective and “Erwachsene” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,704
“erwachsen” frequency rank
#3,184
“Erwachsene” frequency rank
8888
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erwachsen Erwachsene
Definition aus dem Kindesalter heraus, über das Jugendalter hinausgewachsen körperlich und kognitiv reife Frau

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erwachsen and Erwachsene apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
erwachsen
10 ch
Erwachsene

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erwachsen is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksn̩] while Erwachsene is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksənə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “erwachsen” sits inside “Erwachsene”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8888, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erwachsen is recorded at frequency rank #5,704, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksn̩]. Erwachsene is at rank #3,184, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaksənə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8888, this pair ranks #1,982,361 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erwachsen vs Erwachsene

Shared letters: acehnrsw. Private to "erwachsen": -. Private to "Erwachsene": -.

"erwachsen" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCCVC  ·  "Erwachsene" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erwachsenerawchsen · errwachsen · erwacchsen · erwachesn · erwachhsen · erwachsenn · erwachsne · erwachssen
  • Erwachseneerawchsene · errwachsene · erwacchsene · erwachesne · erwachhsene · erwachseen · erwachsenne · erwachsnee

Frequency comparison

erwachsen#5,704
Erwachsene#3,184

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erwachsen" and "Erwachsene" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erwachsen" is an adjective and "Erwachsene" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erwachsen" or "Erwachsene"?
"Erwachsene" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,184 in our German list, against #5,704 for "erwachsen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erwachsen vs Erwachsene

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “erwachsen”; for a noun, it's “Erwachsene”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erwachsen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list