erteilenvserteilteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erteilen is a verb, erteilte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erteilen” is a verb and “erteilte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,897
“erteilen” frequency rank
#13,815
“erteilte” frequency rank
23712
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erteilen erteilte
Definition jemandem etwas zukommen lassen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erteilt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erteilen and erteilte apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erteilen
8 ch
erteilte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erteilen is [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯lən] while erteilte is [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯ltə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23712, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erteilen is recorded at frequency rank #9,897, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯lən]. erteilte is at rank #13,815, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯ltə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23712, this pair ranks #1,857,645 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erteilen vs erteilte

Shared letters: eilrt. Private to "erteilen": n. Private to "erteilte": -.

"erteilen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC  ·  "erteilte" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erteileneretilen · errteilen · erteieln · erteilenn · erteillen · erteilne · ertelien · ertielen
  • erteilteeretilte · errteilte · erteilet · erteillte · erteiltte · erteitle · ertelite · ertielte

Frequency comparison

erteilen#9,897
erteilte#13,815

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erteilen" and "erteilte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erteilen" is a verb and "erteilte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erteilen" or "erteilte"?
"erteilen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,897 in our German list, against #13,815 for "erteilte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erteilen vs erteilte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erteilen”; for an adjective, it's “erteilte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erteilen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list