erteilenvserteiltenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erteilen is a verb, erteilten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erteilen” is a verb and “erteilten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,897
“erteilen” frequency rank
#29,113
“erteilten” frequency rank
39010
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erteilen erteilten
Definition jemandem etwas zukommen lassen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erteilt

Where the eye mixes erteilen and erteilten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. erteilen runs 8 letters (VCCVVCVC) against erteilten's 9 (VCCVVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
erteilen
9 ch
erteilten

Look-alike desk: erteilen vs erteilten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erteilen is [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯lən] while erteilten is [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯ltn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39010, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erteilen is recorded at frequency rank #9,897, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯lən]. erteilten is at rank #29,113, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯ltn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39010, this pair ranks #1,548,584 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erteilen vs erteilten

Shared letters: eilnrt. Private to "erteilen": -. Private to "erteilten": -.

"erteilen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC  ·  "erteilten" · 9 letters · shape VCCVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erteileneretilen · errteilen · erteieln · erteilenn · erteillen · erteilne · ertelien · ertielen
  • erteilteneretilten · errteilten · erteiletn · erteillten · erteiltenn · erteiltne · erteiltten · erteitlen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erteilen" and "erteilten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erteilen" is a verb and "erteilten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erteilen" or "erteilten"?
"erteilen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,897 in our German list, against #29,113 for "erteilten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "erteilen" and "erteilten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erteilen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erteilten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,548,584 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erteilen" and "erteilten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erhellen vs erteilen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,548,584 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list