Which to use
“erster” and “erstes” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #761
- “erster” frequency rank
- #1,510
- “erstes” frequency rank
- 2271
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | erster | erstes |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste | Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste |
Where the eye mixes erster and erstes
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
A purely visual mix-up. erster ([ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]) and erstes ([ˈeːɐ̯stəs]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - r in “erster” becomes s in “erstes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2271, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
erster is recorded at frequency rank #761, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]. erstes is at rank #1,510, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəs].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 2271, this pair ranks #2,002,732 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of erster vs erstes
Shared letters: erst. Private to "erster": -. Private to "erstes": -.
"erster" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC · "erstes" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "erster" and "erstes" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "erster" or "erstes"?
What to do next
You've compared "erster" and "erstes". Here's where to go from here.
- Full dictionary entry for "erster" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "erstes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #2,002,732 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "erster" and "erstes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Easter vs erstes". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.