erstervsersterenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“erster” and “ersteren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#761
“erster” frequency rank
#37,503
“ersteren” frequency rank
38264
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erster ersteren
Definition Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs erstere

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erster and ersteren apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
erster
8 ch
ersteren

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. erster ([ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]) and ersteren ([ˈeːɐ̯stəʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “erster” sits inside “ersteren”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38264, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erster is recorded at frequency rank #761, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stɐ]. ersteren is at rank #37,503, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38264, this pair ranks #1,568,444 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erster vs ersteren

Shared letters: erst. Private to "erster": -. Private to "ersteren": n.

"erster" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC  ·  "ersteren" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erstererrster · ersetr · ersster · ersterr · erstre · erstter · ertser · esrter
  • ersterenerrsteren · ersetren · erssteren · ersteern · ersterenn · ersterne · ersterren · erstreen

Frequency comparison

erster#761
ersteren#37,503

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erster" and "ersteren" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈeːɐ̯stɐ] versus [ˈeːɐ̯stəʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erster" or "ersteren"?
"erster" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #761 in our German list, against #37,503 for "ersteren". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering erster vs ersteren

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erster” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list