erstickenvserstreckenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“ersticken” and “erstrecken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,348
“ersticken” frequency rank
#19,561
“erstrecken” frequency rank
34909
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ersticken erstrecken
Definition durch fehlende Sauerstoffzufuhr sterben eine bestimmte räumliche Ausdehnung haben

Where the eye mixes ersticken and erstrecken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. ersticken runs 9 letters (VCCCVCCVC) against erstrecken's 10 (VCCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
ersticken
10 ch
erstrecken

Look-alike desk: ersticken vs erstrecken

A purely visual mix-up. ersticken ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtɪkn̩]) and erstrecken ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtʁɛkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34909, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ersticken is recorded at frequency rank #15,348, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtɪkn̩]. erstrecken is at rank #19,561, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtʁɛkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34909, this pair ranks #1,652,488 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ersticken vs erstrecken

Shared letters: ceknrst. Private to "ersticken": i. Private to "erstrecken": -.

"ersticken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC  ·  "erstrecken" · 10 letters · shape VCCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ersticken ← errsticken · ersitcken · erssticken · erstciken · ersticcken · ersticekn · erstickenn · erstickken
  • erstrecken ← errstrecken · ersrtecken · ersstrecken · erstercken · erstrceken · erstreccken · erstrecekn · erstreckenn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ersticken" for "erstrecken" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtɪkn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtʁɛkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "ersticken" or "erstrecken" show up more?
"ersticken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,348 in our German list, against #19,561 for "erstrecken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ersticken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erstrecken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,652,488 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ersticken" and "erstrecken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erstarken vs ersticken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,652,488 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list